Programming In C++

The course fully covers the basics of programming in the “C++” programming language and presents the fundamental notions and techniques used in object-oriented programming.

Learning Outcomes

At the end of the course the participant will

  • Learn what Is Object Oriented Programming
  • Learn to write C++ programs
  • Be able to explain the different components of Object Oriented Programming

Getting started with C++

  • Define the structure of a C ++ program
  • Indentify the standard input and output function
  • Use of comments and width(), end() functions
  • Using the editor

Getting started with C++

  • Indentify the C ++ character Set
  • Discuss the identifiers and keywords
  • Explain the various data types and qualifiers
  • Indentify the C ++ variables

Operation and Expressions

  • Identify C ++ operators
  • Assignment operator
  • Arithmetic operator
  • Compound Assignment operators
  • Relational operators
  • Logical operators
  • Bit-wise operators
  • Understand the  precedence and order of evaluation
  • Discuss mixed mode expressions and implicit type conversations
  • Indentify C++ shorthands

Data types, variables and Constants

  • Indentify the C ++ character Set
  • Discuss the identifiers and keywords
  • Explain the various data types and qualifiers
  • Indentify the C ++ variables

Program Control Statements -1

  • The if statement
  • The if…else statement
  • The if …else if …else statement
  • Simple and compound statements
  • Nested ifs
  • The switch statement
  • Nested switch

Program Control Statements -2

  • Indentify the interaction constructs
    • The while loop
    • The do … while loop
    • Nested while and do… while loops
    • The  for loop
    • Multiple initializations/increments in for loop

Header files

  • Discus some important Header files
    • stdio.h
    • string.h
    • ctype.h
    • math.h

Basic Object – Oriented Concepts

  • Discuss the following
    • The Object- Oriented Approach
    • Drawbacks of Traditional Programming
    • Object – Oriented Programming
  • Discuss basic Object – Oriented Concepts such as
    • Objects
    • Classes
    • Properties
    • Methods
    • Abstraction
    • Inheritance
    • Encapsulation
    • Polymorphism
  • Compare Classes with structures
  • Describe Private and Public Sections of Classes
  • Define Member Functions
  • Use the Objects and Member Functions of a class
    • Define Objects
    • Access Member Functions
    • Pass and Return Objects
  • Discuss briefly the features of C++ and another OO language( Smalltalk)

More on Classes

  • Use the scope resolution operator
  • Use dynamic memory allocation with
    • New
    • Delete
  • Use Pointers to objects
  • Define and use Constructors
  • Define and use Destructors
  • Define the ‘’Const’’ keyword
  • Define and use the’’ this’’ pointer
  • Describe how objects and functions are arranged in memory
    • Static Data Members
    • Static member Functions
  • Describe type conversations using
    • Converting by assignment
    • Type casting

Function Overloading And References

  • Understand the concept of functions with default arguments
    • Define and use Friend functions
      • Advantages
      • Disadvantages
      • Friend classes
    • Describe function overloading
      • Various data types
      • Different number of arguments
      • Describe the scope for function overloading
    • Explain the use of reference arguments
      • Passing references to functions
      • Returning references from functions
    • Define and use Inline functions

Operator Overloading

  • Describe Operator Overloading
    • Unary operators
    • Binary operators
    • Binary arithmetic operators
    • Compound assignment operators
    • Comparison Operators
  • Describe overloading of the Assignment operator
  • Describe copy Constructors
  • Describe conversation functions which help in conversion
    • From basic types to User- Defined types
    • From User – defined types to basic types
    • Between objects of Different Classes
  • Indentify operators that cannot be overload

Inheritance

  • Describe Single Inheritance
  • Describe Base classes and Derived Class
  • Access Base class members and use pointers in classes
  • Describe types of inheritance
  • Describe Constructors and Destructors  under inheritance
  • Describe how to call Member Functions of the Base Class and Derived
  • Describe Container classes

Multiple inheritance and polymorphism

  • Describe Multiple Inheritance
    • Constructors under Multiple Inheritance
    • Ambiguity in multiple inheritance
    • Multiple Inheritance with a common base
  • Describe Virtual Base Classes
    • Constructors and Destructors
  • Use Pointers to objects to access Member functions
  • Describe Virtual functions
  • Describe Polymorphism
  • Describe Dynamic  binding
  • Describe pure Virtual functions
  • Describe Abstract classes
  • Describe Virtual Destructors

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